This series of reports provides an overview of household income sources, employment, and poverty levels. It captures how livelihoods are shifting in response to ongoing economic and political disruptions and tracks changes in income-generating activities over time.
Latest Findings from July - October 2025
- Household welfare conditions remain highly fragile, with rural households relying mainly on farming and farm wages, while urban households depend more on non-farm businesses and salaried employment.
- Production and market challenges persisted, with crop farmers increasingly citing low selling prices as their main constraint, livestock producers facing high input costs, and non-farm businesses reporting weak demand.
- Urban incomes rebounded, with real income increasing by 26 percent between late 2024 and mid-2025 as nominal income gains were not offset by inflation, though urban incomes remained well below pre-crisis levels.
- Rural income growth remained limited, with real incomes rising only 3 percent as falling crop prices offset gains in agricultural wages; rural incomes remained more than 30 percent below 2022 levels.
- Income poverty declined slightly, driven entirely by urban areas where poverty fell by 6 percentage points, while rural poverty remained unchanged and continued to be highest among asset-poor, farming, and conflict-affected households.
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Round |
Dates |
Link to Report |
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9 |
Jul 2025 – Oct 2025 |
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8 |
Oct 2024 – Dec 2024 |
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7 |
Jan 2024 – Jun 2024 |
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6 |
Jun 2023 – Nov 2023 |
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5 |
Mar 2023 – Jun 2023 |
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4 |
Oct 2022 – Dec 2022 |
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3 |
Jul 2022 – Aug 2022 |
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2 |
Apr 2022 – Jun 2022 |
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1 |
Dec 2021 – Feb 2022 |